4. Ayyukan software na asali na BMS
l Aikin aunawa
(1) Ma'aunin bayanai na asali: sa ido kan ƙarfin batirin, siginar wutar lantarki, da zafin fakitin batirin. Babban aikin tsarin kula da batirin shine auna ƙarfin lantarki, wutar lantarki, da zafin jikin ƙwayoyin batirin, wanda shine tushen duk lissafin matakin farko da dabarun sarrafa batirin.
(2) Gano juriyar rufi: Dole ne a gwada dukkan tsarin batirin da tsarin wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi don kariya daga rufi ta hanyar tsarin sarrafa batirin.
(3) Gano makullin haɗin wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi (HVIL): ana amfani da shi don tabbatar da ingancin dukkan tsarin wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi. Idan aka lalata ingancin da'irar tsarin wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi, ana kunna matakan tsaro.
lAikin ƙiyastawa
(1) Kimanta SOC da SOH: babban ɓangaren kuma mafi wahala
(2) Daidaitawa: daidaita rashin daidaiton ƙarfin SOC x tsakanin monomers ta hanyar da'irar daidaitawa.
(3) Iyakance ƙarfin baturi: ƙarfin shigarwa da fitarwa na batirin yana da iyaka a yanayin zafi daban-daban na SOC.
lSauran ayyuka
(1) Ikon sarrafa relay: gami da babban +, babban-, relay na caji +, relay na caji -, relay na caji kafin caji
(2) Kula da zafi
(3) Aikin sadarwa
(4) Gano lahani da ƙararrawa
(5) Aikin da ke jure wa kurakurai
5.Babban ayyukan software na BMS
lAikin aunawa
(1) Ma'aunin bayanai na asali: sa ido kan ƙarfin batirin, siginar wutar lantarki, da zafin fakitin batirin. Babban aikin tsarin kula da batirin shine auna ƙarfin lantarki, wutar lantarki, da zafin jikin ƙwayoyin batirin, wanda shine tushen duk lissafin matakin farko da dabarun sarrafa batirin.
(2) Gano juriyar rufi: Dole ne a gwada dukkan tsarin batirin da tsarin wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi don kariya daga rufi ta hanyar tsarin sarrafa batirin.
(3) Gano makullin haɗin wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi (HVIL): ana amfani da shi don tabbatar da ingancin dukkan tsarin wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi. Idan aka lalata ingancin da'irar tsarin wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi, ana kunna matakan tsaro.
lAikin ƙiyastawa
(1) Kimanta SOC da SOH: babban ɓangaren kuma mafi wahala
(2) Daidaitawa: daidaita rashin daidaiton ƙarfin SOC x tsakanin monomers ta hanyar da'irar daidaitawa.
(3) Iyakance ƙarfin baturi: ƙarfin shigarwa da fitarwa na batirin yana da iyaka a yanayin zafi daban-daban na SOC.
lSauran ayyuka
(1) Ikon sarrafa relay: gami da babban +, babban-, relay na caji +, relay na caji -, relay na caji kafin caji
(2) Kula da zafi
(3) Aikin sadarwa
(4) Gano lahani da ƙararrawa
(5) Aikin da ke jure wa kurakurai
6.Tsarin software na BMS
lGudanar da ƙarfin lantarki mai girma da ƙasa
Idan aka saba kunna na'urar, VCU tana farkar da BMS ta hanyar layin tauri ko siginar CAN na 12V. Bayan BMS ta kammala duba kanta kuma ta shiga jiran aiki, VCU ta aika da umarnin babban ƙarfin lantarki, kuma BMS tana sarrafa rufewar relay don kammala haɗin babban ƙarfin lantarki. Idan aka kashe na'urar, VCU tana aika umarnin ƙaramin ƙarfin lantarki sannan ta katse wayar 12V. Lokacin da aka saka bindigar don caji a yanayin kashe wutar lantarki, ana iya farkar da ita ta hanyar siginar CP ko A+.
lGudanar da caji
(1) Caji a hankali
Caji a hankali shine a caja batirin da wutar lantarki kai tsaye da aka canza daga wutar lantarki mai canzawa ta hanyar caja a cikin jirgin na tarin caji (ko wutar lantarki 220V). Takamaiman bayanai na tarin caji galibi sune 16A, 32A, da 64A, kuma ana iya caja shi ta hanyar wutar lantarki ta gida. Ana iya farkar da BMS ta hanyar siginar CC ko CP, amma ya kamata a tabbatar da cewa zai iya yin barci yadda ya kamata bayan an gama caji. Tsarin caji na AC yana da sauƙi kuma ana iya haɓaka shi daidai da ƙa'idodin ƙasa.
(2) Caji mai sauri
Caji cikin sauri shine a caja batirin da fitowar wutar lantarki kai tsaye ta hanyar tarin caji na DC, wanda zai iya kaiwa 1C ko ma mafi girman ƙimar caji. Gabaɗaya, ana iya caja kashi 80% na batirin cikin mintuna 45. Ana iya farkar da shi ta hanyar siginar A+ ta tushen wutar lantarki ta ƙarin tushen caji.
lAikin ƙiyastawa
(1) SOP (Yanayin Wuta) galibi yana samun ƙarfin caji da fitarwa na batirin na yanzu ta hanyar duba tebura ta hanyar zafin jiki da SOC. VCU yana ƙayyade yadda ake amfani da dukkan abin hawa bisa ga ƙimar wutar da aka aika.
(2) SOH (Yanayin Lafiya) galibi yana nuna yanayin lafiyar batirin a halin yanzu, tare da ƙimar tsakanin 0-100%. Gabaɗaya ana ɗaukar cewa ba za a iya amfani da batirin ba bayan ya faɗi ƙasa da 80%.
(3) SOC (Yanayin Cajin) yana cikin tsarin sarrafa bayanai na BMS, wanda ke nuna matsayin ƙarfin da ya rage a yanzu. Ya dogara ne akan hanyar haɗin ampere-hour da tsarin EKF (ƙara girman matattarar Kalman), tare da dabarun gyara (kamar gyaran wutar lantarki mai buɗewa, gyaran cikakken caji, gyaran ƙarshen caji, gyaran ƙarfin aiki a ƙarƙashin yanayin zafi daban-daban da SOH, da sauransu).
(4) Algorithm ɗin SOE (Yanayin Makamashi) ba a haɓaka shi sosai ta masana'antun cikin gida ba ko kuma yana amfani da algorithms masu sauƙi don samun rabon sauran kuzarin da ke ƙarƙashin yanayin yanzu zuwa matsakaicin kuzarin da ake da shi. Ana amfani da wannan aikin galibi don kimanta sauran kewayon tafiya.
lGanewar Laifi
Ana bambanta matakan kurakurai daban-daban bisa ga aikin batirin daban-daban, kuma BMS da VCU suna ɗaukar matakan sarrafawa daban-daban a ƙarƙashin matakan kurakurai daban-daban, kamar gargaɗi, iyakance wutar lantarki, ko katsewar wutar lantarki kai tsaye. Kurakurai sun haɗa da kurakuran tattara bayanai da hankali, kurakuran lantarki (na'urori masu auna firikwensin da masu kunna wutar lantarki), kurakuran sadarwa, da kurakuran matsayin baturi, da sauransu.
1.Babban ayyukan software na BMS
lAikin aunawa
(1) Ma'aunin bayanai na asali: sa ido kan ƙarfin batirin, siginar wutar lantarki, da zafin fakitin batirin. Babban aikin tsarin kula da batirin shine auna ƙarfin lantarki, wutar lantarki, da zafin jikin ƙwayoyin batirin, wanda shine tushen duk lissafin matakin farko da dabarun sarrafa batirin.
(2) Gano juriyar rufi: Dole ne a gwada dukkan tsarin batirin da tsarin wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi don kariya daga rufi ta hanyar tsarin sarrafa batirin.
(3) Gano makullin haɗin wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi (HVIL): ana amfani da shi don tabbatar da ingancin dukkan tsarin wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi. Idan aka lalata ingancin da'irar tsarin wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi, ana kunna matakan tsaro.
lAikin ƙiyastawa
(1) Kimanta SOC da SOH: babban ɓangaren kuma mafi wahala
(2) Daidaitawa: daidaita rashin daidaiton ƙarfin SOC x tsakanin monomers ta hanyar da'irar daidaitawa.
(3) Iyakance ƙarfin baturi: ƙarfin shigarwa da fitarwa na batirin yana da iyaka a yanayin zafi daban-daban na SOC.
lSauran ayyuka
(1) Ikon sarrafa relay: gami da babban +, babban-, relay na caji +, relay na caji -, relay na caji kafin caji
(2) Kula da zafi
(3) Aikin sadarwa
(4) Gano lahani da ƙararrawa
(5) Aikin da ke jure wa kurakurai
2.Tsarin software na BMS
lGudanar da ƙarfin lantarki mai girma da ƙasa
Idan aka saba kunna na'urar, VCU tana farkar da BMS ta hanyar layin tauri ko siginar CAN na 12V. Bayan BMS ta kammala duba kanta kuma ta shiga jiran aiki, VCU ta aika da umarnin babban ƙarfin lantarki, kuma BMS tana sarrafa rufewar relay don kammala haɗin babban ƙarfin lantarki. Idan aka kashe na'urar, VCU tana aika umarnin ƙaramin ƙarfin lantarki sannan ta katse wayar 12V. Lokacin da aka saka bindigar don caji a yanayin kashe wutar lantarki, ana iya farkar da ita ta hanyar siginar CP ko A+.
lGudanar da caji
(1) Caji a hankali
Caji a hankali shine a caja batirin da wutar lantarki kai tsaye da aka canza daga wutar lantarki mai canzawa ta hanyar caja a cikin jirgin na tarin caji (ko wutar lantarki 220V). Takamaiman bayanai na tarin caji galibi sune 16A, 32A, da 64A, kuma ana iya caja shi ta hanyar wutar lantarki ta gida. Ana iya farkar da BMS ta hanyar siginar CC ko CP, amma ya kamata a tabbatar da cewa zai iya yin barci yadda ya kamata bayan an gama caji. Tsarin caji na AC yana da sauƙi kuma ana iya haɓaka shi daidai da ƙa'idodin ƙasa.
(2) Caji mai sauri
Caji cikin sauri shine a caja batirin da fitowar wutar lantarki kai tsaye ta hanyar tarin caji na DC, wanda zai iya kaiwa 1C ko ma mafi girman ƙimar caji. Gabaɗaya, ana iya caja kashi 80% na batirin cikin mintuna 45. Ana iya farkar da shi ta hanyar siginar A+ ta tushen wutar lantarki ta ƙarin tushen caji.
lAikin ƙiyastawa
(1) SOP (Yanayin Wuta) galibi yana samun ƙarfin caji da fitarwa na batirin na yanzu ta hanyar duba tebura ta hanyar zafin jiki da SOC. VCU yana ƙayyade yadda ake amfani da dukkan abin hawa bisa ga ƙimar wutar da aka aika.
(2) SOH (Yanayin Lafiya) galibi yana nuna yanayin lafiyar batirin a halin yanzu, tare da ƙimar tsakanin 0-100%. Gabaɗaya ana ɗaukar cewa ba za a iya amfani da batirin ba bayan ya faɗi ƙasa da 80%.
(3) SOC (Yanayin Cajin) yana cikin tsarin sarrafa bayanai na BMS, wanda ke nuna matsayin ƙarfin da ya rage a yanzu. Ya dogara ne akan hanyar haɗin ampere-hour da tsarin EKF (ƙara girman matattarar Kalman), tare da dabarun gyara (kamar gyaran wutar lantarki mai buɗewa, gyaran cikakken caji, gyaran ƙarshen caji, gyaran ƙarfin aiki a ƙarƙashin yanayin zafi daban-daban da SOH, da sauransu).
(4) Algorithm ɗin SOE (Yanayin Makamashi) ba a haɓaka shi sosai ta masana'antun cikin gida ba ko kuma yana amfani da algorithms masu sauƙi don samun rabon sauran kuzarin da ke ƙarƙashin yanayin yanzu zuwa matsakaicin kuzarin da ake da shi. Ana amfani da wannan aikin galibi don kimanta sauran kewayon tafiya.
lGanewar Laifi
Ana bambanta matakan kurakurai daban-daban bisa ga aikin batirin daban-daban, kuma BMS da VCU suna ɗaukar matakan sarrafawa daban-daban a ƙarƙashin matakan kurakurai daban-daban, kamar gargaɗi, iyakance wutar lantarki, ko katsewar wutar lantarki kai tsaye. Kurakurai sun haɗa da kurakuran tattara bayanai da hankali, kurakuran lantarki (na'urori masu auna firikwensin da masu kunna wutar lantarki), kurakuran sadarwa, da kurakuran matsayin baturi, da sauransu.
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Lokacin Saƙo: Mayu-12-2023
