Yadda za a Ƙirƙirar Tsarin Lantarki na Wutar Lantarki don Sabbin Motocin Makamashi? -1

Tare da ci gaban sabbin fasahar motocin makamashi cikin sauri, masu kera motoci daban-daban sun bullo da wasu sabbin kayayyakin makamashin lantarki, wadanda suka hada da motocin lantarki masu tsafta, motocin hada-hada, da motocin man fetur na hydrogen, a matsayin martani ga tallata manufofin gwamnati na motocin makamashin kore. Fasahar sabbin motocin makamashi tana inganta sannu a hankali, da kuma maye gurbin wutar lantarki da man fetur na gargajiya a matsayin tushen wutar lantarkin abin hawa. Wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi shine babban haɗin kai da tsarin watsawa don samar da wutar lantarki da aikin abin hawa. Saboda yawan ƙarfin wutar lantarki a cikin sababbin motocin makamashi, ƙirar manyan kayan haɗin wutar lantarki na fuskantar ƙalubale ta fuskar ƙirar ƙira da kuma shimfidawa.

I. Zane Magani don Babban Wutar Wutar Lantarki

1. Zane-Dual-Track Harness Design
   Ƙirar kayan aikin wayoyi masu ƙarfi don sabbin motocin makamashi suna ɗaukar tsarin waƙa biyu. Tunda ƙarfin fitarwa na baturi mai ƙarfi yana da girma kuma ya zarce amintaccen ƙarfin lantarki ga ɗan adam, jikin abin hawa ba zai iya zama madaidaicin ƙasa don kayan aikin wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi ba. A cikin na'ura mai amfani da wutar lantarki mai ƙarfin wutar lantarki, babban ƙarfin wutar lantarki na DC dole ne ya bi tsarin ƙirar waƙa biyu. Na'urorin lantarki masu ƙarfi na yau da kullun sun haɗa da tsarin tuƙi, wayoyi masu ƙarfin wutar lantarki, manyan wayoyi masu ƙarfin wutar lantarki, cajin wayoyi masu ƙarfin ƙarfin lantarki, na'urar kwandishan kwandishan, wayoyi masu ƙarfin ƙarfin lantarki, da kayan aikin famfo mai sarrafa wutar lantarki.
2. Zabi da Zane na Masu Haɗin Wutar Lantarki
   Masu haɗin wutar lantarki masu girma suna da alhakin haɗin kai da watsawa na babban ƙarfin lantarki da wutar lantarki na yanzu kuma suna da mahimmanci don tabbatar da lafiyar ɗan adam a cikin abin hawa. Sabili da haka, lokacin zabar manyan masu haɗin wutar lantarki, abubuwa kamar juriya mai ƙarfi, matakin kariya, madaidaicin madauki, da damar kariya suna buƙatar cikakken la'akari. A halin yanzu, manyan masana'antu da masu samar da abin dogaro ana amfani da su da farko don zaɓin mai haɗa wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi, kamar AVIC Optoelectronics, Haɗin TE, Yonggui, Amphenol, da Ruike Da. 

   

3. Tsarin Garkuwa don Babban Wutar Wutar Lantarki
   Babban ƙarfin wutar lantarki yana haifar da tsangwama mai ƙarfi yayin watsa wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi. Saboda haka, ana amfani da waya tare da suturar sutura. Lokacin zabar masu haɗawa, ƙira tare da iyawar garkuwa an fi son kafa haɗin madaidaicin rufaffiyar tare da shingen kariya na babban ƙarfin wutar lantarki, yana danne tsangwama na lantarki da aka samar ta hanyar babban ƙarfin wutar lantarki.

Ra'ayin ƙetare na babban kayan aikin wayoyi masu ƙarfi

II. Zane-zane na Manyan Wutar Wutar Lantarki

1. Ƙa'idodin Tsarin Wutar Lantarki na Ƙarfin Wutar Lantarki
   a) Ƙa'idar kusanci: Lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da manyan na'urori masu amfani da wutar lantarki don sababbin motocin makamashi, makasudin shine a rage tsawon hanyoyin haɗin wayar. Wannan hanya tana guje wa raguwar ƙarfin lantarki da yawa saboda dogayen hanyoyi kuma ya dace da ka'idodin ƙira na rage farashi da rage nauyi.
   b) Ƙa'idar Tsaro: Bugu da ƙari ga kusanci, tsarar manyan kayan aikin wayoyi ya kamata kuma suyi la'akari da ka'idoji kamar boyewa, bin ka'idodin aminci da karo, da sauƙi na kulawa. Ingantattun matakan kariya don na'urorin wayoyi masu ƙarfin lantarki kuma suna da mahimmanci. Wuraren da ba daidai ba na manyan kayan aikin wayoyi na iya haifar da ɗigon wutar lantarki, gobara, da haɗari ga mazauna.
2. Nau'o'in Tsarin Wutar Lantarki Mai Wutar Lantarki
   A halin yanzu, ana amfani da nau'ikan shimfidar kayan aikin wayoyi masu ƙarfi na yau da kullun: shimfidar shimfiɗa da shimfidar layi ɗaya. Dukansu nau'ikan biyu suna nufin raba manyan kayan aikin wayoyi masu ƙarfi da ƙananan ƙarfin lantarki don rage tsangwama na lantarki daga babban ƙarfin wutar lantarki zuwa ƙananan ƙarfin lantarki.
   a) Tsarin Layi Mai Layi: Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, babban ƙarfin wutar lantarki da na'urori masu ƙarancin wutar lantarki sun rabu da wani ɗan nesa a cikin shimfidar shimfidar wuri, yana hana tsangwama na lantarki daga tsarin wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi wanda ke shafar samar da wutar lantarki da watsa siginar. naúrar sarrafa ƙananan ƙarfin lantarki. Hoton da ke ƙasa yana kwatanta ƙirar shimfidar wuri don manyan kayan aikin wayoyi masu ƙarfi da ƙarancin ƙarfi.

b) Zane-zane na layi ɗaya: A cikin layi ɗaya, kayan aikin wayoyi suna da hanya iri ɗaya amma an haɗa su da firam ɗin abin hawa ko jiki a layi daya. Ta hanyar ɗaukar shimfidar layi ɗaya, babban ƙarfin lantarki da na'urori masu ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki ana kiyaye su daban ba tare da ketare juna ba. Hoton da ke ƙasa yana nuna misali na ƙirar shimfidar wuri ɗaya, tare da babban ƙarfin wutar lantarki akan firam na hagu da ƙaramin ƙarfin wutan lantarki akan firam ɗin dama.

Saboda bambance-bambance a cikin tsarin abin hawa, shimfidar kayan aikin lantarki, da iyakancewar sararin samaniya, haɗuwa da waɗannan nau'ikan shimfidar wuri guda biyu ana amfani da su sosai wajen ƙirar sabbin na'urorin wayar wutar lantarki don ragewa ko kauce wa tsangwama tsakanin babban ƙarfin lantarki da sadarwa mara ƙarfi.

Chengdu Yiwei New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd babban kamfani ne na fasaha da ke mai da hankali kanci gaban chassis na lantarki, naúrar sarrafa abin hawa, lantarkimota, Mai sarrafa mota, fakitin baturi, da fasahar bayanan cibiyar sadarwa na EV.

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