A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, sabuwar masana'antar kera motoci ta fara bunƙasa cikin sauri, kuma China ta ma cimma wani babban ci gaba a fannin kera motoci, inda fasahar batirinta ke kan gaba a duniya. Gabaɗaya, ci gaban fasaha da karuwar yawan samar da kayayyaki na iya rage farashi, wanda ke haifar da ingantaccen inganci da rage farashi ga kayayyakin ƙarshe. A yau, wannan labarin yana nazarin farashin sabbin batirin kera motoci masu amfani da makamashi, yana mai da hankali kan ko masu amfani za su iya siyan sabbin motocin kera motoci masu amfani da makamashi mafi tsada bayan tallata batirin sodium-ion.
01 Tsarin Kuɗi na Sabbin Motocin Makamashi
Manyan abubuwan da ke cikin motocin lantarki masu tsabta a cikin sabuwar ɓangaren motocin makamashi sune kamar haka:
Daga bayanan da ke cikin jadawalin, a bayyane yake cewa batirin shine babban abin da ke shafar farashin abin hawa gaba ɗaya. Yayin da farashin batirin ke ƙaruwa, ba makawa ana tura su ga samfuran ƙarshe. To, ta yaya ake tantance farashin batirin wutar lantarki?
02 Haɗin Kuɗi na Batirin Wutar Lantarki
Babu shakka, kayan da aka samar sune muhimman abubuwan da ke tantance farashin batirin wutar lantarki. Bayanan da China Automotive Power Battery Industry Innovation Alliance ta fitar sun nuna cewa idan aka kwatanta da farkon shekarar da ta gabata, matsakaicin farashin kayan cathode na batirin lithium na yau da kullun ya karu da kashi 108.9%, yayin da matsakaicin farashin kayan cathode na batirin lithium iron phosphate ya karu da kashi 182.5%. Matsakaicin farashin electrolytes na batirin lithium ternary ya karu da kashi 146.2%, kuma electrolytes na batirin lithium iron phosphate ya karu da kashi 190.2%. Babban batirin ba zai iya yin komai ba tare da lithium ba, don haka bari mu dubi yanayin farashin lithium carbonate, lithium hydroxide, da lithium iron phosphate:
Karin farashin kayan batirin lithium ya samo asali ne daga tunanin da masana'antar lithium ta fuskanta tsawon shekaru biyu na koma bayan tattalin arziki, wanda ya haifar da raguwar wadata sakamakon asara. Duk da haka, saurin ci gaban sabbin motocin makamashi shi ma ya haifar da buƙatar batirin lithium. Kasashe a duk duniya sun sanya manufofin samar da wutar lantarki ga ababen hawa, wanda hakan ya ƙara saɓani tsakanin buƙatar wadata da kuma haifar da hauhawar farashin albarkatun batirin lithium. A irin wannan yanayi, ta yaya batirin wutar lantarki ba zai iya ƙaruwa a farashi ba?
03 Har Yaya Nisan Batirin Sodium-ion Masu Inganci da Ingantaccen Aiki Ga Sabbin Motocin Makamashi?
Ganin cewa albarkatun ma'adinai na lithium suna da iyaka sosai a Duniya, har zuwa shekarar 2020, ajiyar ma'adinan lithium (lithium carbonate) na duniya ya kai tan miliyan 128, tare da albarkatun tan miliyan 349, galibi ana rarraba su a ƙasashe kamar Chile, Ostiraliya, Argentina, da Bolivia. China tana matsayi na huɗu dangane da ajiyar lithium da aka tabbatar, wanda ya kai kashi 7.1%, kuma na uku a samar da ma'adinan lithium, wanda ya kai kashi 17.1%. Duk da haka, gishirin lithium na China ba shi da inganci kuma yana da wahalar samarwa da sarrafawa. Saboda haka, China ta fi dogara ne akan shigo da sinadarin lithium na Australiya da gishirin lithium na Kudancin Amurka. A halin yanzu China ita ce mafi yawan masu amfani da lithium a duniya, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 39% na amfani a shekarar 2019. A cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, albarkatun lithium suna da iyaka saboda shigo da su, kuma a cikin dogon lokaci, haɓaka batirin lithium-ion ba makawa zai iyakance ta hanyar albarkatun lithium. Saboda haka, batirin sodium-ion, waɗanda ke da tanadi mai yawa, farashi da fa'idodi na aminci, na iya zama muhimmiyar hanyar ci gaba ga masana'antar baturi a nan gaba.
A gaskiya ma, tun daga watan Yulin 2021, CATL (Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Ltd.) ta riga ta fitar da batirin sodium-ion kuma ta sanar da ƙaddamar da tsarin masana'antarta, tare da tsarin masana'antu na asali da za a kafa nan da shekarar 2023. Wani labari mai daɗi shi ne cewa a ranar 28 ga Yulin bara, an kammala layin samar da batirin sodium-ion na farko mai ƙarfin 1 GWh a duniya a Fuyang, Lardin Anhui. Sabbin motocin makamashi masu amfani da batirin sodium-ion ba su da nisa sosai.
Tallace-tallacen sabbin motocin makamashi masu amfani da batirin sodium-ion tare da ingantaccen aiki zai kuma taimaka sosai wajen haɓaka motocin tsaftar lantarki a birane a faɗin China. YIWEI Automotive ta daɗe tana himma wajen tsara da haɓaka sabbin motocin makamashi, haɗa tsarin wutar lantarki, haɓaka tsarin sarrafawa mai wayo don sarrafa wutar lantarki da ke hawa a cikin motoci, da haɓaka hanyoyin sadarwa na ababen hawa da manyan fasahohin bayanai. Mun kasance a sahun gaba a cikin sabuwar masana'antar kera motocin makamashi kuma mun bi sahun gaba a fannin fasahar kera batirin wutar lantarki, wanda ke kawo abokan ciniki a ɓangaren kera motocin sabbin motoci masu inganci, masu amfani, da sauƙin amfani.
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Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-22-2023
