A cikin 'yan shekarun baya-bayan nan, sabbin masana'antar kera motoci na samun bunkasuwa cikin sauri, har ma kasar Sin ta samu ci gaba a fannin kera motoci, inda fasahar batirin ta ke kan gaba a duniya. Gabaɗaya magana, ci gaban fasaha da haɓaka sikelin samarwa na iya rage farashi, haifar da ingantacciyar inganci da rage farashin samfuran ƙarshe. A yau, wannan labarin yana nazarin yanayin farashin sabbin batura masu ƙarfin abin hawa, yana mai da hankali kan ko masu amfani za su iya samun sabbin motocin makamashi masu inganci masu tsada bayan cinikin batirin sodium-ion.
01 Haɗin Kuɗi na Sabbin Motocin Makamashi
Babban abubuwan da ake kashewa na motocin lantarki masu tsafta a cikin sabbin abubuwan hawa makamashi sun kasance kamar haka:
Daga bayanan da ke cikin jadawali, a bayyane yake cewa baturi shine mafi girman abin da ke tasiri gabaɗayan farashin abin hawa. Yayin da farashin baturi ke ƙaruwa, babu makawa ana tura su zuwa ƙarshen samfur. Don haka, ta yaya ake ƙayyade farashin baturi?
02 Haɗin Kuɗi na Batirin Wuta
A bayyane yake, albarkatun ƙasa sune mahimmancin mahimmanci wajen ƙayyade farashin baturi. Alkaluman kirkire-kirkire na masana'antar batir kera motoci ta kasar Sin ta fitar sun nuna cewa, idan aka kwatanta da farkon shekarar da ta gabata, matsakaicin farashin kayayyakin baturi na lithium na cathode na yau da kullun ya karu da kashi 108.9%, yayin da matsakaicin farashin batirin cathode na batirin lithium iron phosphate ya karu. ya canza zuwa -182.5%. Matsakaicin farashin ternary lithium baturi electrolytes ya karu da 146.2%, kuma na lithium iron phosphate electrolytes baturi ya tashi da 190.2%. Babban baturi ba zai iya yin ba tare da lithium ba, don haka bari mu dubi yanayin farashin lithium carbonate, lithium hydroxide, da lithium iron phosphate:
Ƙaruwar farashin kayan baturi na lithium yana haifar da tunanin da masana'antar lithium suka samu sama da shekaru biyu na ci gaba da faɗuwa, wanda ya haifar da raguwar wadata saboda asara. Koyaya, saurin haɓaka sabbin motocin makamashi ya kuma haifar da buƙatar batir lithium. Kasashe a duk duniya sun kafa maƙasudi don samar da wutar lantarki na abin hawa, suna haɓaka sabani da ake buƙata da kuma haifar da ci gaba mai dorewa a farashin albarkatun batirin lithium. A cikin irin wannan mahallin, ta yaya batura masu wuta ba za su karu a farashi ba?
03 Yaya Nisa Batir Sodium-ion Tare da Ƙararren Ƙirar Kuɗi don Sabbin Motocin Makamashi?
Ganin cewa albarkatun ma'adinai na lithium suna da iyaka sosai a Duniya, kamar yadda na 2020, ajiyar lithium tama (lithium carbonate) ta duniya sun kasance tan miliyan 128, tare da albarkatun tan miliyan 349, galibi ana rarraba su a ƙasashe kamar Chile, Australia, Argentina, da Bolivia. . Kasar Sin tana matsayi na hudu a fannin samar da lithium da aka tabbatar, wanda ya kai kashi 7.1%, sannan na uku a fannin samar da ma'adinin lithium, wanda ya kai kashi 17.1%. Duk da haka, gishirin lithium na kasar Sin ba shi da inganci kuma yana da wahalar samarwa da sarrafawa. Don haka, kasar Sin ta fi dogaro kan shigo da sinadarin lithium na Australiya da gishirin lithium na Kudancin Amurka. A halin yanzu kasar Sin ita ce kasar da ta fi kowacce yawan amfani da sinadarin lithium a duniya, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 39 cikin 100 na abin da ake amfani da shi a shekarar 2019. A cikin gajeren lokaci, albarkatun lithium ba su da iyaka saboda shigo da su daga waje, kuma nan da wani lokaci mai tsawo, ba makawa za a takaita ci gaban batirin lithium-ion. ta hanyar albarkatun lithium. Sabili da haka, batir sodium-ion, waɗanda ke da tanadi mai yawa, farashi da fa'idodin aminci, na iya zama muhimmiyar hanyar ci gaba ga masana'antar baturi a nan gaba.
A gaskiya ma, tun a watan Yuli 2021, CATL (Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Ltd.) ya riga ya saki batirin sodium-ion kuma ya sanar da ƙaddamar da shimfidar masana'antu, tare da ainihin sarkar masana'antu da za a kafa ta 2023. Wani Wani labari mai dadi shi ne cewa a ranar 28 ga watan Yulin shekarar da ta gabata, an kammala aikin samar da batir mai karfin 1 GWh na farko a duniya a garin Fuyang na lardin Anhui. Sabbin motocin makamashi masu ƙarfin batirin sodium-ion ba su da nisa sosai.
Kasuwancin sabbin motocin makamashi masu amfani da batirin sodium-ion tare da ingantacciyar farashi zai kuma ba da gudummawa sosai ga inganta motocin tsabtace lantarki a biranen kasar Sin. YIWEI Automotive ko da yaushe ya himmatu ga ƙira da haɓaka sabon keɓaɓɓiyar chassis abin hawa makamashi, haɗa tsarin wutar lantarki, haɓaka tsarin sarrafawa na hankali don sarrafa wutar lantarki da abin hawa ke hawa, da haɓaka sadarwar abin hawa da manyan fasahohin bayanai. Mun kasance a sahun gaba na sadaukar da sabon masana'antar abin hawa makamashi kuma mun bi sahun gaba na fasahar batir mai amfani da wutar lantarki, muna kawo abokan ciniki a cikin sashin abin hawa da aka keɓe mafi tsada, masu amfani, da masu amfani da sabbin motocin makamashi.
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Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-22-2023
