A ƙarƙashin manyan hanyoyin ci gaba guda biyu na samar da wutar lantarki da kuma basira, ƙasar Sin tana kan wani lokaci na sauyawa daga motoci masu aiki zuwa motoci masu hankali. Fasaha mai tasowa da yawa sun sami ci gaba mai mahimmanci, kuma a matsayin babbar hanyar tuƙi mai hankali, fasahar chassis mai sarrafa waya ta mota za ta ƙirƙiri sabuwar makoma. Tuƙi mai ci gaba zai dogara ne akan chassis mai sarrafa waya a nan gaba.
Fasahar sarrafa waya tana nufin wata fasaha da ke amfani da "wayoyi masu wutar lantarki" ko siginar lantarki don aika bayanai game da sarrafawa, tana maye gurbin haɗin "mai tauri" na na'urorin haɗin injina na gargajiya don cimma iko. Chassis ɗin da ke sarrafa waya ya ƙunshi tsarin guda biyar: sitiyari, birki, dakatarwa, tuƙi, da canzawa. Tsarin sarrafa waya yana maye gurbin wasu manyan haɗin pneumatic, hydraulic, da na inji tare da firikwensin, na'urar sarrafawa, da masu kunna lantarki waɗanda siginar lantarki ke jagoranta, don haka yana da fa'idodin ƙaramin tsari, kyakkyawan sarrafawa, da saurin amsawa da sauri. A yau, bari in fara gabatar da fasahar sitiyari mai sarrafa waya.
Idan aka kwatanta da motocin fasinja, fasahar tuƙi ta motoci ta kasuwanci tana buƙatar shawo kan ƙalubale kamar manyan kaya, dogayen ƙafafun mota, da tuƙi mai sassauƙa. A halin yanzu, babban aikin tsarin tuƙi na ababen hawa na kasuwanci shine samar da taimakon tuƙi. Duk da haka, ayyuka na ci gaba kamar taimakon tuƙi mai saurin daidaitawa, komawa ta atomatik zuwa tsakiya, sarrafa tuƙi mai aiki, da daidaita yanayin taimakon tuƙi mai sarrafa kansa har yanzu suna cikin matakin bincike da gwaji kuma ba a aiwatar da su sosai ba.
Taimakon tuƙi na motoci na kasuwanci galibi yana dogara ne akan na'urar hydraulic, kuma yana fuskantar matsaloli da yawa waɗanda ke buƙatar magance su:
(1) Kasancewar da'irori masu ƙarfi na mai na iya haifar da hayaniya.
(2) Ba a iya daidaita halayen taimakon tuƙi ba, wanda ke haifar da ƙarancin ƙwarewar tuƙi.
(3) Babu aikin sarrafa lantarki/waya.
Tare da haɓaka fasahar samar da wutar lantarki da fasahar leƙen asiri, tsarin tuƙi na motoci na kasuwanci yana canzawa zuwa fasahar sarrafa wutar lantarki da sarrafa waya. A halin yanzu, akwai sabbin tsarin sarrafa wutar lantarki na motocin kasuwanci kamar tsarin Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering (EHPS), tsarin tuƙi na Wutar Lantarki (EPS), da sauran sabbin fasahar tuƙi.
Waɗannan sabbin tsarin sarrafa wutar lantarki na motocin kasuwanci ba wai kawai suna magance gazawar da ke tattare da tsarin sitiyarin ruwa na gargajiya ba, har ma suna inganta aikin sitiyarin gaba ɗaya na motar sosai. Suna da ayyukan sarrafawa masu aiki, ta haka suna haɓaka amincin tuƙi da ƙwarewa.
Tuntube mu:
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Lokacin Saƙo: Mayu-22-2023
