Fasahar tuƙi ta waya don chassis-1

A karkashin manyan hanyoyin ci gaba guda biyu na samar da wutar lantarki da basira, kasar Sin tana kan wani sauyi na sauyawa daga motoci masu aiki da hankali zuwa masu hankali. Ƙididdiga masu tasowa da fasahohin zamani sun sami ci gaba mai mahimmanci, kuma a matsayin babban dillalan tuki mai hankali, fasahar chassis mai sarrafa waya ta mota za ta haifar da sabuwar gaba.Ingantacciyar tuƙi ta atomatik za ta dogara ne akan chassis mai sarrafa waya a nan gaba.

Fasahar sarrafa waya tana nufin fasahar da ke amfani da “wayoyin lantarki” ko siginonin lantarki don watsa bayanan sarrafawa, maye gurbin haɗin “wuya” na na’urorin haɗin inji na gargajiya don cimma iko. Chassis mai sarrafa waya ya ƙunshi tsari biyar: tuƙi, birki, dakatarwa, tuƙi, da juyawa. Tsarin kula da waya ya maye gurbin wasu ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan pneumatic, hydraulic, da haɗin injiniya tare da firikwensin, naúrar sarrafawa, da masu kunna wutar lantarki waɗanda ke tafiyar da siginar lantarki, don haka yana da fa'idodi na ƙaƙƙarfan tsari, ingantaccen sarrafawa, da saurin amsawa. Yau, bari in fara gabatar da fasahar tuƙi mai sarrafa waya.

Idan aka kwatanta da motocin fasinja, fasahar tuƙi ta kasuwanci tana buƙatar shawo kan ƙalubale kamar kaya masu nauyi, dogayen ƙafafun ƙafafu, da tuƙin axis masu yawa. A halin yanzu, babban aikin tsarin tuƙi na kasuwanci shine samar da taimakon tuƙi. Koyaya, ayyuka na ci gaba kamar taimakon tuƙi mai daidaitawa da sauri, komawa ta atomatik zuwa cibiyar, sarrafa sarrafa tuƙi, da daidaita yanayin taimakon tuƙi suna cikin bincike da matakin shigarwa na gwaji kuma ba a aiwatar da su sosai ba.

Taimakon tuƙin abin hawa na kasuwanci shine tushen hydraulic, kuma yana fuskantar matsaloli da yawa waɗanda ke buƙatar magancewa:

(1) Kasancewar da'irar matsi na mai na iya haifar da hayaniya.

(2) Halayen taimakon tuƙi ba su daidaitawa, yana haifar da ƙarancin ƙwarewar tuƙi.

(3) Babu aikin sarrafa lantarki/waya mai sarrafa waya.

Tare da haɓaka fasahar lantarki da fasaha na hankali, tsarin sarrafa abin hawa na kasuwanci yana motsawa zuwa fasahar sarrafa wutar lantarki da fasahar sarrafa waya. A halin yanzu, akwai sabbin na'urorin sarrafa lantarki na abin hawa na kasuwanci irin su Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering (EHPS), tsarin sarrafa wutar lantarki (EPS), da sauran sabbin fasahohin tuƙi.

Waɗannan sabbin na'urorin sarrafa wutar lantarki na abin hawa na kasuwanci ba wai kawai magance gazawar tsarin tuƙi na na'ura mai ba da hanya ba ne kawai amma suna haɓaka aikin tuƙi na abin hawa. Suna da ayyukan sarrafawa masu aiki, ta haka suna haɓaka amincin tuki da gogewa.

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