Juyin Juyin Juya Halin Motocin Sharar Tsafta: Daga Dabbobi Zuwa Wutar Lantarki-1

Motocin sharar motoci ne da babu makawa don safarar sharar birane na zamani. Tun daga farar hulan da aka fara ja da datti zuwa manyan motocin da ake amfani da su na lantarki, masu hankali da bayanai, menene tsarin ci gaba?

Asalin motocin dattin ya samo asali ne daga Turai a shekarun 1920 zuwa 1930. Motocin shara na farko sun kunshi doki mai doki tare da akwati, wanda ya dogara kacokan akan karfin mutum da na dabba.

A cikin shekarun 1920 na Turai, tare da karɓowar ababen hawa, a hankali manyan motocin dattin gargajiya sun maye gurbinsu da manyan manyan motocin dattin buɗaɗɗiya. Koyaya, ƙirar da aka buɗe ta ba da damar ƙamshin ƙamshin datti ya bazu cikin sauƙi cikin yanayin da ke kewaye, ya kasa sarrafa ƙura yadda ya kamata, kuma ya jawo kwari kamar beraye da sauro.

Tare da karuwar wayar da kan muhalli da ci gaban fasaha, Turai ta ga hauhawar manyan motocin dattin da aka rufe, wadanda ke dauke da kwantena mara ruwa da kuma hanyar dagawa. Duk da waɗannan gyare-gyare, har yanzu loda dattin yana da matuƙar wahala, yana buƙatar mutane su ɗaga kwano zuwa tsayin kafaɗa.

Daga baya, Jamusawa sun ƙirƙiro sabuwar dabarar motocin jujjuya shara. Waɗannan motocin sun haɗa da na'urar karkace irin ta siminti. Wannan tsarin ya ba da damar manyan abubuwa, kamar talabijin ko kayan daki, a murƙushe su kuma a tattara su a gaban akwati.

Bayan haka ita ce motar dattin baya-baya da aka ƙirƙira a cikin 1938, wacce ta haɗu da fa'idodin manyan motocin datti irin na waje tare da silinda na ruwa don fitar da tiren shara. Wannan zane ya kara inganta karfin jujjuyawar motar, yana kara karfinta.

A wancan lokacin, wani zanen da ya shahara shi ne motar dattin da ke lodin gefe. Ya ƙunshi sashin tattara shara na siliki mai ɗorewa, inda aka jefa datti a cikin buɗaɗɗen da ke gefen akwati. Silinda mai ruwa ko farantin matsawa sannan ta tura datti zuwa bayan akwati. Koyaya, irin wannan motar ba ta dace da sarrafa manyan kayayyaki ba.

A tsakiyar shekarun 1950, Kamfanin Dumpster Truck ya kirkiro motar dattin gaba, wacce ita ce mafi ci gaba a lokacinsa. Ya ƙunshi hannu na inji wanda zai iya ɗagawa ko rage kwandon, yana rage yawan aikin hannu.