Sabbin motocin makamashi suna da mahimman fasaha guda uku waɗanda motocin gargajiya ba su mallaka. Yayin da motocin gargajiya suka dogara da manyan abubuwan su guda uku, don motocin lantarki masu tsafta, mafi mahimmancin sashi shine tsarin wutar lantarki guda uku: motar, sashin kula da injin (MCU), da baturi.
- Motoci:
Wanda aka fi sani da "injiniya", ana iya rarraba motar zuwa nau'ikan motocin lantarki guda uku:
Motar DC: Wannan yana amfani da gogaggen injin DC wanda ke sarrafa da'irar chopper.
- Abũbuwan amfãni: Simple tsari da sauki sarrafawa. Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin na'urorin tuƙi na farko da ake amfani da su a cikin motocin lantarki.
- Rashin hasara: ƙarancin inganci da ɗan gajeren rayuwa.
Motar Induction AC: Yana amfani da ƙira tare da coils da ƙarfe na ƙarfe. Lokacin da wutar lantarki ke gudana ta cikin coils, ana samar da filin maganadisu, wanda ke canza alkibla da girma da na yanzu.
- Abũbuwan amfãni: Dan kadan kaɗan.
- Hasara: Babban amfani da makamashi. An yi amfani da shi sosai a aikace-aikacen masana'antu.
Dindindin Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM): Yana aiki bisa ka'idar electromagnetism. Lokacin da aka ƙarfafa, na'urorin motar suna haifar da filin maganadisu, kuma saboda tunkuɗewar maganadisu na ciki, na'urorin suna fara juyawa.
- Kamfaninmu yana amfani da injina na PMSM, wanda aka sani don ingantaccen inganci, ƙaramin girman, nauyi, da daidaitaccen iko.
- Sashin Kula da Lantarki (ECU):
ECU don motocin lantarki suna haɗawa da baturin wutar lantarki a gaba da injin tuƙi a baya. Matsayinsa shine ya canza halin yanzu kai tsaye (DC) zuwa alternating current (AC) da amsa sigina masu sarrafawa daga mai sarrafa abin hawa don daidaita saurin da ƙarfin da ake buƙata.
- Baturi:
Zuciyar sabuwar motar makamashi ita ce baturin wuta. Gabaɗaya ana samun nau'ikan batura guda biyar akan kasuwa:
Batirin gubar-Acid:
- Abũbuwan amfãni: Ƙananan farashi, aiki mai kyau a cikin ƙananan yanayin zafi, da ƙimar farashi mai yawa.
- Lalacewar: Ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfi, ɗan gajeren rayuwa, girman girma, da rashin aminci.
- Amfani: Saboda ƙarancin ƙarfin kuzari da iyakacin rayuwa, batir-acid na gubar yawanci ana amfani da su a cikin ƙananan motoci masu sauri.
Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) Baturi:
- Abũbuwan amfãni: Ƙananan farashi, fasahar balagagge, tsawon rayuwa, da dorewa.
- Lalacewar: Ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfi, girman girman girma, ƙarancin wutar lantarki, da mai sauƙin amfani da tasirin ƙwaƙwalwa. Ya ƙunshi ƙarfe masu nauyi, waɗanda zasu iya haifar da gurɓataccen muhalli idan an zubar dasu.
- Amfani: Yana aiki mafi kyau fiye da batirin gubar-acid.
Lithium Manganese Oxide (LiMn2O4) Baturi:
- Abũbuwan amfãni: Ƙananan farashi, aminci mai kyau da ƙananan zafin jiki don ingantaccen kayan lantarki.
- Lalacewar: Abubuwan da ba su da kwanciyar hankali, masu saurin lalacewa da samar da iskar gas, saurin lalacewa na rayuwar zagayowar, rashin aiki mara kyau a yanayin zafi, da ɗan gajeren rayuwa.
- Amfani: An fi amfani da su a matsakaici zuwa manyan ƙwayoyin baturi don batura masu ƙarfi, tare da ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki na 3.7V.
Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) Baturi:
- Abũbuwan amfãni: Kyakkyawan kwanciyar hankali na thermal, aminci, ƙananan farashi, da tsawon rayuwa.
- Rashin hasara: Ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfi, mai kula da ƙananan yanayin zafi.
- Amfani: A yanayin zafi a kusa da 500-600C, abubuwan da ke cikin sinadarai sun fara rubewa. Ba ya konewa ko fashe lokacin da aka huda shi, gajeriyar zagayawa, ko fallasa ga yanayin zafi. Hakanan yana da tsawon rayuwa. Koyaya, iyakar tuƙin sa gabaɗaya yana iyakance. Bai dace da caji a cikin yanayin sanyi ba a yankunan arewa.
Batirin Lithium-ion (Li-ion) Baturi:
- Abũbuwan amfãni: Babban ƙarfin makamashi, tsawon rayuwa mai tsawo, da kyakkyawan aiki a cikin ƙananan yanayin zafi.
- Hasara: Rashin isasshen kwanciyar hankali a yanayin zafi mai girma.
- Amfani: Ya dace da motocin lantarki masu tsabta tare da takamaiman buƙatu don kewayon tuki. Ita ce babbar hanyar da ta dace kuma ta dace da yanayin sanyi yayin da baturin ya kasance karko a ƙananan yanayin zafi.
Kamfaninmu yana amfani da batirin lithium baƙin ƙarfe phosphate (LiFePO4), waɗanda ke da ingantaccen tsarin wutar lantarki, ingantaccen amfani da makamashi, kuma kusan babu runaway thermal (zazzabi na gudu na thermal yana sama da 800 ° C), yana tabbatar da babban aminci.
A halin yanzu, yadda sabbin motocin makamashi na cikin gida a kasar Sin ke yin wani abin ban mamaki, wanda ke haifar da saurin bunkasuwar birane ta hanyar fasaha. Na yi imanin cewa ta kowane ɗayanmu a Yiwei na dagewa da yin aiki tare, za mu iya ba da gudummawa don samar da ingantacciyar birni. Ta hanyar ci gaba da sabbin abubuwa da aikace-aikace masu amfani, za mu iya inganta ci gaban masana'antar tsabtace muhalli ta amfani da sabbin fasahohin muhalli.
Tuntube mu:
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liyan@1vtruck.com +(86)18200390258
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-31-2023
