Binciken Whys guda 5 wata dabara ce ta gano asali da kuma bayyana sarƙoƙin dalili, da nufin fayyace ainihin tushen matsalar. Haka kuma ana kiransa da nazarin Whys guda biyar ko kuma nazarin Why guda biyar. Ta hanyar ci gaba da tambayar dalilin da ya faru a baya, tambayar tana tsayawa ne lokacin da amsar ita ce "babu wani dalili mai kyau" ko kuma lokacin da aka gano sabon yanayin gazawa. Magance tushen dalilin yana da mahimmanci don hana sake afkuwar matsala. Duk wani bayani a cikin takardar da ke ɗauke da kalmar "me yasa" yana nufin fayyace ainihin tushen dalilin (yawanci yana buƙatar aƙalla "dalilai biyar," kodayake yana iya zama ɗaya ko ma fiye da goma don gano tushen dalilin).
(1) Fahimtar halin da ake ciki a yanzu:
① Gano matsalar: A matakin farko na hanyar, za ka fara fahimtar wata babbar matsala, marar tabbas, ko mai rikitarwa. Kana da wasu bayanai amma ba cikakkun bayanai ba. Tambaya: Me na sani?
② Fayyace matsalar: Mataki na gaba a cikin hanyar shine a fayyace matsalar. Domin samun fahimta mai zurfi, tambaya: Me ya faru a zahiri? Me ya kamata ya faru?
③ Rage matsalar: A wannan matakin, idan ya zama dole, matsalar za ta rabu zuwa ƙananan abubuwa masu zaman kansu. Me kuma na sani game da wannan matsalar? Akwai wasu ƙananan matsaloli?
④ Gano manyan dalilan: Yanzu, an fi mayar da hankali kan gano ainihin manyan dalilan matsalar. Kuna buƙatar gano ainihin manyan dalilan da suka haifar da matsalar da kanku. Tambaya: Ina zan je? Me nake buƙatar dubawa? Wa zai iya samun bayanai game da matsalar?
⑤ Fahimtar yanayin matsalar: Don fahimtar yanayin matsalar, tambaya: Wanene? Wanene? Wani lokaci? Sau nawa? Nawa? Yin waɗannan tambayoyin kafin yin tambaya yana da mahimmanci.
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Lokacin Saƙo: Yuni-08-2023
